Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
Article Info
Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose شماره 33

volume Number : 9
number In Volume : 3
issue Number : 33


volume Number 9، number In Volume 3، ، issue Number 33

Introdution of Ahmad ibn-e Moosa Rashti-e Ostadi and review on his Sharh-e Golshan-e Raz (explanation of Golshan-e raz)style

Ahmad Amiri Khorasani, Mohammad Reza Sarfi, Firoze Mardani(Author in Charge)

Abstract

Ahmad ibn-e Moosa Rashti-e Ostadi is one of the mystic and literary personalities in 9th century A.H. He is reckoned as one of the elders that related to Azarbayejan area mysticism. His remaining works consist of Sharh-e Golshan-e Raz, Sharh-e Jam-e Jam( which is belonging to maghrebi), Sharh-e ouhad-al-din kermani`s return‑tie.His explanation of Golshan-e Raz of Shabestari is one of the most ancient explanations and commentaries of that ethical and mystical verses.

Unfortunatly there is not any account in available sources about Ahmad ibn-e Moosa`s life, works and ideas.For this reson, his personality and his works have not known yet. This essay intends introdus Ahmad ibn-e Moosa briefly, then analys stylistic and cotentual characters of his most important work, Sharh-e Golshan-e Raz, in three levels: literally level, literary level and philosophical level.It also evaluates position of that book between Persian mystical prose texts.

After analyses that were performed, we can say the results of this research indicate identifiction of writing style, simplicity of sentences and variatioin in meaning expression of Sabestari`s verses. Therefore The tradition of writtig commentary on mystic books has been fulfilled by using sign, traditions(Ahadith), mystical, theological, philosophical and astrological terms, so by using Arabic words and by narrating anecdotes and mystics` discourses in style of ancients.

Keyword
Sharh-e Golshan-e Raz , Ahmad ibn-e Moosa Rashti-e Os , manuscript , stylistic characters